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Option To Be Governed By Code Of Criminal Procedure

If a divorced woman and her former husband declare, by affidavit or any other declaration in writing, either jointly or separately, that they would prefer to be governed by the provisions of Sections 125 to 128 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and file such affidavit or declaration in the Court hearing the application, the Magistrate shall dispose of such application accordingly.

Comparative Chart - Broad Outline

 Muslim Women(Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986Section 125 Code of Criminal Procedure
JurisdictionApplication is filed in the area where divorced woman residesApplication where the husband is, or resides or where he last resided with his wife
Relief availableReasonable and fair provision and maintenance, or the amount of mahr or dower paid, all properties given at the time of marriage or after marriage. If unable to maintain herself, after Iddat period relatives ordered to pay maintenance and if no relatives exist then Warf board pays.Allowed a monthly allowance, not exceeding Rs.500. No provision for maintenance by children, relatives or Wakf Board after Iddat period.
Punishment on failure to payImprisonment which may extend to one year.Imprisonment which may extend to one month.
Applies toOnly to divorced womanTo every married or divorced woman.
Alteration /allowanceNo such Provision.On change of circumstances Alteration maybe made.
Maintenance after IddatWoman to be maintained by her children or parents or relatives or the Warf board.No such provision.

A divorced woman means a Muslim woman who was married according to Muslim law, and has been divorced by, or obtained divorce from her husband in accordance with Muslim law. -

Iddat period means in the case of a divorced woman:

  1. three menstrual courses after the date of divorce, if she is subject to menstruation; and
  2. three lunar months after her divorce, if she is not subject to menstruation; and
  3. if she is pregnant at the time of her divorce, the period between the divorce and delivery of her child or the termination of her pregnancy whichever is earlier.

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Rights

A Muslim woman at the time of divorce is entitled to the following

  1. A reasonable and fair provision and maintenance to be made and paid to her within the iddat period by her former husband;
  2. Where she herself maintains the children born to her before or after her divorce, reasonable and fair provision and maintenance to be made and paid by her former husband for a period of two years from the respective dates of birth of such children;
  3. An amount equal to the sum of mahr or dower agreed to be paid to her at her time of her marriage or at any time thereafter according to Muslim law; and
  4. All the properties given to her before or at the time of marriage or after the marriage by her relatives or friends or the husband or any relatives of the husband or his friends.
  5. An amount equal to the sum of mahr or dower agreed to be paid to her at her time of her marriage or at any time thereafter according to Muslim law; and
  6. All the properties given to her before or at the time of marriage or after the marriage by her relatives or friends or the husband or any relatives of the husband or his friends.

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